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1# Zig for Nova
2
3Zig language support – ZLS, LLDB, Tree-Sitter grammar
4
5## Requirements
6
7- [Zig](https://ziglang.org/download/) installed and on `PATH` (or configured in extension preferences)
8- [ZLS](https://github.com/zigtools/zls)\* for language intelligence
9- [LLDB DAP](https://lldb.llvm.org/use/lldbdap.html)\* for debugging (discovered automatically via `xcrun` or `PATH`; install the Xcode Command Line Tools if absent: `xcode-select --install`)
10
11\* optional but recommended for full experience
12
13## Why
14
15A personal project to learn Zig without leaving Nova and without giving up the comfort of language server and debugging features.
16
17## Features
18
19### Editing
20
21- Syntax highlighting for `.zig` and `.zon`
22- Code folding for blocks, declarations, and control-flow expressions
23- Document symbols (outline, breadcrumbs, Go to Symbol)
24- Diagnostics, completion, hover, go to definition, find references, select all references, formatting (all via ZLS)
25- Inline compiler errors from `zig build`
26
27### Tasks
28
29- **Zig Package**: build and run a Zig package in the Nova console
30- **Zig Package (macOS Terminal)**: build and run in the external Terminal app for interactive CLIs
31- **Zig Debug**: build in Debug mode and launch under the debugger, with configurable console and stop-on-entry
32- A clean action on every runnable template that removes `.zig-cache`, `zig-cache`, and `zig-out`
33
34### Debugging
35
36- Breakpoint support in Zig source files
37- LLDB-based debug adapter, auto-discovered via `xcrun` or `PATH`
38
39## Configuration
40
41Global settings live under **Nova Preferences > Extensions > Zig**.
42Per-workspace overrides live under **Project Settings > Zig** and take precedence.
43
44### Tooling
45
46Paths to the `zig`, `zls`, and `lldb-dap` executables. Leave any blank to discover from `PATH`.
47
48### Language Server
49
50- Enable or disable ZLS
51- Allow ZLS to run its build/check on save
52- Log ZLS traffic to the Extension Console (for troubleshooting)
53
54## Troubleshooting
55
56### A large part of the file turns red after one error
57
58The parser may report a broad recovery range when it hits an incomplete expression (for example, `MyError.`), and Nova highlights that entire range. Fix the first syntax error shown and the overlay should narrow to the real error locations.
59
60## Development
61
62The Tree-sitter parser is built from the vendored grammar snapshot under `vendor/tree-sitter-zig`. The pinned upstream commit is recorded in `vendor/tree-sitter-zig/VENDORING.md`.
63
64Rebuild the parser dylib:
65
66```sh
67./Scripts/build-parser.sh
68```
69
70Bump the vendored snapshot (and rebuild):
71
72```sh
73./Scripts/update-parser.sh # upstream HEAD
74./Scripts/update-parser.sh <ref> # specific tag, branch, or SHA
75```
76
77Validate the extension bundle:
78
79```sh
80/Applications/Nova.app/Contents/SharedSupport/nova extension validate .
81```
82
83## Attributions
84
85The Zig logo is the work of the [Zig Software Foundation](https://ziglang.org) and is licensed under [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The zig-debug@2x.png is a derivative of the original logo, improving pixel alignment at 32px size.
86
87The Tree-sitter grammar for Zig is sourced from [github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig](https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig).